山西省晋城市人民政府


晋市政发〔2008〕32号

晋城市人民政府关于印发《晋城市安全生产监督管理办法》的通知


各县（市、区）人民政府，市直及驻市各单位：

《晋城市安全生产监督管理办法》已经市人民政府同意，现印发你们，请认真贯彻落实。


晋城市人民政府
二〇〇八年十一月二十八日





晋城市安全生产监督管理办法



第一章 总 则



第一条 为了进一步加强安全生产监督管理，有效预防和遏制重特大事故发生，维护人民群众生命财产安全，根据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》、《山西省安全生产条例》等法律法规，结合本市实际，制定本办法。

第二条 各级人民政府及其负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门履行安全生产监督管理职责,地方各类生产经营单位和中央、省属及其它驻市各类生产经营单位（以下简称“责任单位”）的安全生产适用本办法。

第三条 市、县（市、区）人民政府安全生产委员会及其办公室、安全生产监督管理部门（以下简称“安委会、安委办和安监部门”）是安全生产工作的监督考核主体，依法对下级人民政府和本级有关部门的安全生产工作进行综合监督、指导和协调，实行督查考核、专项检查、重点突查等方式。

第四条 安全生产坚持“谁投资、谁受益、谁负责”，“谁检查、谁签字、谁负责”和“分级负责、属地监管”的原则。


第二章 生产经营单位的分类


第五条 生产经营单位是安全生产的责任主体，是事故隐患排查和防控治理的主体。必须符合下列安全生产基本条件：

（一）严格遵守安全生产法律法规，证照齐全，合法有效；

（二）加强安全生产管理，建立健全保障安全生产的规章制度和操作规程，依法设置安全生产管理机构，组建工会，配备安全生产管理人员，聘请群众安全监督员；

（三）加大安全投入，完善安全条件，确保生产经营场所设备、设施符合安全生产法律法规的规定和国家标准或者行业标准；

（四）制定并实施本单位生产安全事故应急救援预案，及时修订和上报至有关部门备案，定期组织演练。

（五）主要负责人和安全生产管理人员具备与本单位所从事的生产经营活动相适应的安全生产知识和管理能力；

（六）从业人员经安全生产教育培训合格，特种作业人员按有关规定取得特种作业操作资格证书；

（七）为从业人员配备符合国家标准或者行业标准的劳动防护用品；

（八）具备法律法规和国家标准或者行业标准规定的其他安全生产条件。

第六条 各行业主管部门应当按照行业标准结合安全生产实际状况，实行分类管理，可划分为A、B、C三类：

（一）符合安全生产基本条件,在历次检查中没有隐患、考评考核前五年内未发生一般及以上等级事故的生产经营单位，列为A类企业;

（二）在历次检查中隐患较多且不能积极排查治理、考评考核前五年内发生一般事故的生产经营单位，列为B类企业；

（三）在历次检查中隐患较多或存在重大隐患且不能积极排查治理、考评考核前五年内发生较大及以上等级事故的生产经营单位，列为C类企业。

第七条 生产经营单位的分类实行动态管理。由市县两级有关部门制定具体详细的标准，每年进行一次全面考评考核，将所属生产经营单位按照第六条规定划分分类，于每年年初公布并报安委办备案。

第八条 生产经营单位对自己排查出的隐患及其整改治理情况进行登记建档，并定期向有关部门报告；对有关部门查出的隐患，应当在整改完成后15日内向有关部门报告。



第三章 安全生产的监督管理


第九条 市县两级人民政府应在每年财政预算中安排安全生产专项资金，主要用于下列事项：

（一）公共安全监管体系和公共安全重大危险源监控体系建设，以及公共安全隐患治理；

（二）生产安全事故的应急救援物资和装备的储备、应急救援队伍和基地的建设、应急救援管理系统和指挥系统的建设；

（三）安全生产宣传教育、培训和奖励；

（四）安全生产科技研究和先进技术的推广应用；

（五）安全生产执法装备的配备和网络监管系统的建设；

（六）法律法规规定的其他事项。

第十条 安全生产专项资金的使用由有关部门根据实际需要提出申请，由安监部门会同财政部门审核，报本级人民政府批准。

第十一条 负有安全生产监督管理职责的部门是本行业安全生产的监管主体，负责对本部门、本行业生产经营单位的安全生产工作进行日常监督管理，明确分管安全工作的领导和职能科（室），每季度组织开展一次本行业的安全生产大检查。

第十二条 市级负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门对本行业的A类生产经营单位，每年进行一次不低于10％的抽查检查；对本行业的B类生产经营单位，每半年进行一次不低于20％的抽查检查；对本行业的C类生产经营单位，每季至少进行一次抽查检查，抽查面不低于30％；对市属和直属生产经营单位每月进行一次检查；每次检查抽查中，主要领导现场检查不得少于一次，分管领导不得少于三次。

第十三条 县级负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门对本行业的A类生产经营单位，每半年至少进行一次检查；对B类生产经营单位，每季度至少进行一次检查；对C类生产经营单位，每月至少进行一次检查。

第十四条 乡镇人民政府及乡镇安监站对本辖区内的A类生产经营单位，每季度进行一次检查；对B类生产经营单位，每月进行一次检查；对C类生产经营单位，每旬进行一次检查。

第十五条 安委会对下级人民政府和本级有关部门履行综合监督指导协调，定期督查考核安全生产日常监管职责情况，对A、B、C三类生产经营单位分别按10％、20％、30％的比例进行抽查督查。

第十六条 负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门在组织开展安全生产专项检查和隐患排查时，应建立详细的检查台帐，内容包括：被检查单位名称、检查时间、检查人员、检查出的问题和隐患、提出的整改要求和时限、行政处罚、隐患整改销号情况等，做到整改范围、整改标准、整改时限、整改措施、整改资金和整改责任人“六落实”。

第十七条 负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门在检查中发现的安全生产问题和隐患不属于本部门执法范围，应当在三日内制作违法行为处理建议书并送达其他相关部门，相关部门应当依法责成专人立即查处落实。

第十八条 对存在重大隐患不及时排查治理的，由有关部门在当地新闻媒体公告，挂牌督办，公告内容要载明隐患单位，隐患内容，整改时限、标准和整改责任人及其行业主管部门，以便社会各界和新闻媒体监督。

第十九条 对存在重大隐患、需多个部门联合执法才能完成整改的，由安委办在当地新闻媒体公告，挂牌督办，公告内容要载明隐患单位，隐患内容，整改时限、标准，牵头部门和协助配合部门及其责任人，以便社会各界和新闻媒体监督。

第二十条 实施科技兴安战略，建立高危行业和重大危险源监控网络系统，依靠科技手段加强对重大危险源的监管。


第四章 事故报告、应急救援和调查处理


第二十一条 事故发生后，事故现场有关人员应当立即向本单位负责人报告；单位负责人接到报告后，应当于1小时内向事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门报告。

情况紧急时，事故现场有关人员可以直接向事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门报告。

第二十二条 安全生产事故统计报表实行零报告制度，每月5日前，各县（市、区）安委办、市直有关部门应将上月的生产安全事故统计报表报送市安委办。

第二十三条 对生产安全事故，各级政府应当按照《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定，组成由安全生产监督管理部门牵头、负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门、纪检监察机关、公安机关、工会以及人民检察院派人参加的事故调查组（法律法规另有规定的，从其规定），事故调查组可以聘请有关专家参与调查，做到责任清楚，处理得当，并按照规定时限结案，不得无故拖延。

第二十四条 事故调查组依据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》和《山西省安全生产条例》，对事故发生情况进行调查，在60日内向本级政府提出调查报告，经本级政府批复后，对事故单位及有关人员的行政处罚，由相关职能部门依法落实；对相关责任人的党纪政纪处分，由纪律检查委员会和监察局落实；构成犯罪的，移交司法机关追究刑事责任。

第二十五条 各有关部门对事故处理要按照“四不放过原则”落实到位，各级人民政府要定期组织安监、纪检、监察、工会等部门，加强对事故结案批复后的监督检查。

第二十六条 完善应急救援体系建设，市县两级人民政府要健全安全生产应急救援指挥中心，做到机构、人员、经费、装备、场地“五落实”。

本着“企业出资、资源共享、统一指挥、区域使用”的原则，充分整合事故应急救援骨干力量，建立区域应急救援队伍，提高快速反应能力。

实行生产经营单位应急救援预案分级备案制度，各级各有关部门和生产经营单位要认真组织高危行业企业开展安全生产事故应急救援演练。


第五章 考核和奖惩


第二十七条 实行安全生产风险抵押金和保险费率浮动，对B、C类生产经营单位能够积极整改、并达到A、B类标准的，有关部门可根据实际情况及时准予变更。生产经营单位依法缴纳安全生产风险抵押金时， A类生产经营单位可减免20％，C类生产经营单位可增加10％。

劳动和社会保障部门对A类生产经营单位实行费率浮动，在行业基准费率的基础上，下浮一档或二档到本行业基准费率的80%或50%；对C类生产经营单位上浮一档或二档到本行业基准费率的120%或150%。

商业保险公司在承保企业财产保险、雇主责任保险、工伤保险、职工团体意外伤害保险等业务时，对A类生产经营单位，可在标准费率的基础上酌情下浮30%—50%的费率，对C类生产经营单位酌情上浮10%—30%。

第二十八条 B、C类的生产经营单位及其主要负责人对存在的问题和隐患，要按照有关部门提出的整改要求积极整改，限期未能完成整改任务的，由有关部门依法对生产经营单位及其负责人给予通报批评或媒体曝光；对连续两次评为C类的生产经营单位，依法实施处罚；对连续两次评为B类的生产经营单位，降为C类企业管理；对评为C类生产经营单位，实行安全生产一票否决。

上级行业管理部门另有规定的，可按照行业管理规定执行。

第二十九条 有关部门不能及时落实本办法第七条规定的，由安委会对该部门及其负责人进行通报批评。

第三十条　生产经营单位不能及时落实本办法第九条规定的，由安监部门或负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门对该生产经营单位及其负责人进行通报批评。

第三十一条　各级人民政府及有关部门的主要领导、分管领导不能认真落实本办法第十条、第十二至十七条规定的，由上级人民政府或上级人民政府安委会及其办公室予以通报批评，并作为事故责任追究的重要依据。

第三十二条　对不能积极落实本办法第二十条规定的有关部门及其责任人，由上级人民政府或上级人民政府安委会及其办公室予以通报批评，并作为事故责任追究的重要依据。

第三十三条　在安委会组织的综合督查检查、考评考核中，行业主管部门及生产经营单位应当积极配合。对拒绝、阻挠安全生产行政执法和督查检查的，对有关部门及其负责人给予通报批评，并可责令相关责任人公开作出检查；情节严重的，移交纪检监察部门追究党纪政纪责任；构成犯罪的，移交司法机关处理。

第三十四条　各级人民政府及有关部门不能认真履行本办法第八条规定的，由安委会通报批评，并作为年终考核兑现的重要依据。

第三十五条 安全生产督查检查人员应当忠于职守，秉公执法。对不认真履行督查职责或在督查工作中有违法违纪行为的，按照《安全生产领域违法违纪行为政纪处分暂行规定》和中纪委《安全生产领域违纪行为适用 〈中国共产党纪律处分条例〉若干问题的解释》等有关规定严肃处理。

第三十六条　各县（市、区）人民政府和市直有关部门，要定期不定期向市人民政府安全生产委员会报告安全生产工作情况或专项检查情况，安委会对其工作报告进行综合评议，评议结果作为年终考核兑现的重要依据。

第三十七条　本办法的执行情况纳入安全生产目标考核范围，作为县（市、区）人民政府和市直有关部门安全生产年度考核的重要内容;作为安全生产事故责任追究的依据。

第三十八条 本办法自2009年1月1日起实施。



The Similar And Different Regulations
On Industrial Designs
Between China And Canada
He Zijing

Abstract:
With China entering WTO, more and more Chinese industrial designers want to apply internationally to register their designs outside China. This paper shows you the detailed comparison about regulations concerning industrial designs between China and Canada, gives some suggestions about the process to register internationally to protect Chinese applier. Some hints imposed on the difference between the two countries will help to improve our patent law.
KEYWORDS:
Industrial design, China, Canada
1. General introduction on industrial designs
1.1 What is an industrial design?
1.1.1 Of WIPO
An industrial design is the ornamental of aesthetic aspect of an article. The design may consist of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines or color. Industrial designs are applied to a wide variety of products of industry and handicraft. To be protected under most national laws, an industrial design must appeal to the eye. This means that an industrial design is primarily of an aesthetic nature, and does not protect any technical features of the article to which it is applied.
1.1.2 Of CHINA
Design in the Patent Law means any new design of the shape, the pattern or their combination, or the combination of the color with shape or pattern, of a product with creates an aesthetic feeling and it fits for industrial application.
1.1.3 Of CANADA
Design of industrial design means features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the eye.
1.2 Other forms of Intellectual Property
In China, Intellectual property can be generally classified as patent, copyright, trademark. Patents, or in other words, inventions-creations, mean inventions, utility models and designs. So that the designs are one of the subdivisions of patents.
Whereas, in Canada, in addition to industrial designs, there other forms of intellectual property, as patents, copyrights, and integrated circuit topographies. Hereby, patents cover new inventions (process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter), or any new and useful improvement of an existing invention. So that industrial designs have the equal statues to patents, as one of the subdivisions of intellectual property.
1.3 Why protect industrial designs?
Industrial designs are what make an article attractive and appealing; hence, they add to the commercial value of a product and increase its marketability.
When an industrial design is protected, the owner-the person or entity that has registered the design-is assured an exclusive right against unauthorized copying or imitation of the design by third parties. This helps to ensure a fair return on investment. An effective system of protection also benefits consumers and the public at large, by promoting fair competition and honest trade practices, encouraging creativity, and promoting more aesthetically attractive product.
Protecting industrial designs helps economic development, by encouraging creativity in the industrial and manufacturing sectors, as well as in the traditional arts and crafts. They contribute to the expansion of commercial activities and the export of national products.
Industrial designs can be relatively simple and inexpensive to develop and protect. They are reasonably accessible to small and medium-sized enterprises as well as to individual artists and craftsmen, in both industrialized and developing countries.
1.4 How can industrial designs be protected?
In most countries, an industrial design must be registered in order to be protected under Industrial Design Law. As for China, the regulations on design are under the Patent Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementing regulations; As for Canada, The Industrial Design Act and Industrial Design Regulations details the regulations that govern design rights. As a general rule, to be registerable, the design must be “new” or “original”. Different countries have varying definitions of such terms, as well as variations in the registration process itself. Generally, “new” means that no identical or very similar design is known to have existed before.
Depending on the particular national law and the kind of design, an industrial design may also be protected as a work of art under copyright.
2.The main difference concerning registration
2.1 When to file an application
There is no time limit for filing an application as long as the design had never been published. The term “published” means that the design has been made public (even to your neighbors) or offered for commercial sale or use anywhere in the world. It is best to file an quickly as possible if publication has occurred.
In china, an design application does not lose its novelty where, within six months before the date of filing, one of the following events occurred: [1] where it was first exhibited at an international exhibition sponsored of recognized by the Chinese Government;[2]where it was first made public at a prescribed academic or technological meeting;[3]when it was disclosed by any person without the consent of the applicant.
In Canada, the design shall be refused to be registered if the application is filed more than one year after the publication of the design in Canada of somewhere.
2.2 who can apply?
Only the proprietor of a design may apply for and obtain registration for an industrial design both in China and Canada, while there exists little difference between the two countries on the question that who can be defined as proprietor.[1] usually you are considered the proprietor if you have created the design;[2] if you work together with other person to creat a design, you should file for registration as joint proprietors ( unless you are all working under contract or commission );[3] if you have acquired ownership of a design, then you may apply;[4] if you are employee of a company and develop design as part of your employment, then the employer may be the proprietor. In that case, only the employer may apply in Canada; while in china, the entity and the inventor or creator may enter into a contract in which the right to apply for and own the exclusive right is provided for;[5] if you have been hired under contract to develop design for someone else, then that person is the proprietor and is the only one entitled to apply for registration in Canada; whereas in that case in China, the right to apply for registration belongs, unless otherwise agreed upon, to the entity or individual that made the design.
2.3 What requirements to make designs registerable?
In Canada, the minister shall register the design if the minister finds that it is not identical with or dose not so closely resemble any other design already registered as to be confounded therewith, and shall return to the proprietor thereof the drawing or photograph and description with the certificate required.
In China, any design for which patent fight may be granted must not be identical with and similar to any design which, before the date of falling has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad or has been publicly used in the country, and must not be in conflict with any prior right of any other person.
2.4 What you cannot register?
In Canada, you cannot register the following under the Industrial Design Act: [1] Designs that are utilitarian only and which are not intended to provide visual appeal; [2] Designs that have no fixed appearance; [3] Designs for components that are not clearly visible; [4] a method of construction; [5] an idea; [6] materials used in the construction of an article; [7] the useful function of the article; or [8] color.
In China, for any of the following, no patent right shall be granted: [1] scientific discoveries;[2] rules and methods for mental activities;[3] methods for diagnoses or for the treatment for the diseases;[4] animal and plant varieties;[5] substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation.
From the above regulations, we can see that the Chinese regulations is more generic for all of the three types of creation-inventions; and the Canadian’s is more special in detail on designs. So we should absorb some of them in our implementing regulations of patent law.
2.5 searching of office record prior to filing an application
Prior to filing an application, you may wish to conduct a search of office records in order to better determine whether your design is truly new and original. This will give you the opportunity to see other registered designs. You should also keep your design confidential.
2.6 How long the process takes?
In Canada, the Office dose not register any design until six months after the date of filing. Normally it takes between eight and twelve months to have your application examined. While in china, there is no such kind of provisions concerning the term of process of designs.
2.7 Duration of protection
Both in the two countries, duration of protection of industrial designs is for ten-year term, while the beginning date is quite different. In Canada, it is the date of registration-usually six months after the date of filing; in china, it is the date of filing. Once the ten-year term has expired, anyone is free to make, import, rent or sell etc., the designs.
2.8 Extension of protection
In Canada, your application must include a description which identifies the features that constitute the design since the court may use your description to help determine the limits of protection for your design, you should word your description with care and precision. If your description is too broad, you may over-extend the scope of the design, and it may be impossible to enforce. If it is too narrow, you may limit the scope of the design or leave out features that you intended to protect.